The Treat Family

The Treat Family

Descendants of Richard Trott of Pitminster, Somerset, who settled Wethersfield, Connecticut, in 1637.

Nearly every Treat in America descends from one man, Richard Trott, baptised in the church at Pitminster in 1584, who crossed the Atlantic with his family in the 1630s and became Richard Treat of Wethersfield. His son Robert founded Newark and governed Connecticut; a grandson preached on Cape Cod; a great-great-grandson carried the name up the Penobscot, where the Maine Treats have been ever since.

The Treat arms, painted: a shield of gold and red vertical stripes with a black bear in a silver canton, a helmet and crest above, and the name Treat beneath
The Treat arms, from a painting in the family. The bear in the corner is the one in this site's shield.

The family games

Two games built by the family, for the family. Both run in the browser on a phone or a laptop, and every square and every stop carries a line of the real history.

The Treatopoly title screen, with the Treat shield and options to play against the ancestors, pass and play, or host an online game

Treatopoly

The family's board game: forty spaces in order from Set Sail 1637 to Return to Pitminster, the Charter Oak and the Family Bible for the two decks, a lobster bake for free parking. Play online with family in other houses, or against bots named for the ancestors.

Play Treatopoly
The Treat Trail title screen, with the Treat arms and the route from Pitminster to Connecticut, Cape Cod, Maine and back

The Treat Trail

Three hundred and eighty-nine years from Pitminster in the style of the Oregon Trail: the crossing, Wethersfield, Newark, the Penobscot and on. Buy provisions, mind the rations and the weather, and get the family through.

Play the Treat Trail

Notable Treats

Checked against the 1893 genealogy and the published record. Most of these are cousins; the family's direct Maine line is set out below.

The founders

Within one generation of landing, the family was named in Connecticut's royal charter, had founded Newark, and held the colony's governorship.

Richard Treat

1584–1669/70

The immigrant. Baptised Richard Trott at Pitminster, married Alice Gaylord there in 1615, settled at Wethersfield by 1641; deputy and magistrate of the Connecticut General Court, and one of the nineteen patentees named in the 1662 Royal Charter.

Governor Robert Treat

1624/5–1710

Richard's son. Helped lay out Milford as a teenager, led the Milford Puritans who founded Newark in 1666, commanded Connecticut's troops in King Philip's War, and was governor of the colony through the Charter Oak affair of 1687.

Lt. James Treat

1634–1708/9

Richard's youngest son; the Wethersfield line, from which the Revolutionary soldier Charles Treat descends.

Preachers and the Revolutionary generation

The Revd Samuel Treat

1648–1716/17

Governor Robert's son; minister at Eastham on Cape Cod for forty-five years and a missionary to the Nauset people.

Robert Treat Paine

1731–1814

Rev. Samuel's grandson through his daughter Eunice. Prosecutor at the Boston Massacre trials, signer of the Declaration of Independence, first attorney general of Massachusetts.

Dr. Malachi Treat

1735/6–1795

Governor Robert's great-grandson; physician in the Revolutionary army and New York's health officer.

Joseph Treat

1690–1756

Rev. Samuel's son and the first Treat in Boston, a gunsmith licensed to the province; father of the Maine line.

The Maine Treats

Lt. Joshua Treat came up the Penobscot in 1759 as armourer at Fort Pownall, and the family stayed.

Lt. Joshua Treat

1729–1802

Joseph the gunsmith's son; armourer and interpreter at Fort Pownall, and by tradition the first settler on the Penobscot above the fort. Frankfort, Prospect and Winterport descend from his household.

Maj. Robert Treat

1752–1824

Joshua's half-brother, the family's man at Bangor; his day book is a record of the early river trade.

Gen. Joseph Treat

1775–1853

Maj. Robert's son; surveyed the Penobscot country for Massachusetts in 1820, with Penobscot guides, and was on the first recorded ascent of Katahdin.

Nathaniel Treat

1798–1894

Lt. Joshua's grandson, of Orono; lumberman, state senator and railroad man on the Penobscot.

Upham Stowers Treat

1808–1883

Lt. Joshua's grandson, of Eastport; among the first to can lobster, and the name on Treat Island at the mouth of the Bay of Fundy.

Charles Henry Treat

1841–1910

Of Frankfort and New York; Treasurer of the United States under Theodore Roosevelt, 1905–09.

George Treat

1817/19–1907

Of Frankfort; reached San Francisco in 1849, raced horses, fought slavery, and left his name on Treat Avenue in the Mission.

Nineteenth century

Judge Samuel Treat

1815–1902

Born Portsmouth, New Hampshire; United States district judge at St. Louis for thirty years, and a founder of what became the Washington University law school.

Judge Samuel Hubbel Treat

1811–1887

Of the Matthias line; Illinois Supreme Court justice and United States district judge, a colleague and friend of Abraham Lincoln on the circuit.

Howell B. Treat

1833–1912

Private, 52nd Ohio Infantry; Medal of Honor for Buzzard's Roost, Georgia, 1864.

John Harvey Treat

1839–1908

Of Lawrence, Massachusetts; the family historian. His 1893 genealogy is the book the family still keeps, and in 1902 he placed the brass to Richard and Robert in the church at Pitminster.

Amos Sherman Treat

1816–1886

Bridgeport lawyer; Connecticut's delegate to the 1861 Peace Conference and later Speaker of the state House.

Twentieth century

Judge William W. Treat

1918–2010

Born Winterport, Maine. Chairman of the New Hampshire Republican party, national committeeman, probate judge for twenty-five years, founder of Bank Meridian, and a member of the UN sub-commission on minorities in Geneva. The Judge William W. Treat Fellowship at the University of New Hampshire carries his name.

Maj. Gen. Charles Gould Treat

1859–1941

Born Orono; commandant of cadets at West Point and chief of the American military mission to Italy in 1918.

Payson Jackson Treat

1879–1972

Stanford historian; held the first chair of Far Eastern history in the United States.

Roger Treat

1905–1969

Sportswriter; compiled the Official Encyclopedia of Football and campaigned against the colour line in the pro game.

Herb Treat

1900–1947

Princeton tackle, consensus All-American in 1922.

Asher E. Treat

1907–2004

Biologist at City College of New York who discovered the mites that live in moths' ears.

From Pitminster to the Penobscot

The documented male line, generation by generation, as kept on the family tree and checked against the 1893 genealogy. The living generations are left off a public page.

  1. Richard Trottof Pitminster, who never left Somerset
  2. Richard Treat1584–1669, baptised and married at Pitminster; settler of Wethersfield; patentee of the 1662 Charter
  3. Robert Treat1624–1710, founder of Newark, Governor of Connecticut
  4. The Revd Samuel Treat1648–1717, minister at Eastham on Cape Cod
  5. Joseph Treat1690–1756, gunsmith of Boston
  6. Lt. Joshua Treat1729–1802, armourer at Fort Pownall, settler on the Penobscot
  7. Joshua Treat Jr.1756–1826, who built Frankfort's first log house and mill
  8. Col. William Treat1813–1879, of Winterport, of Treat & Co.
  9. Joshua Treat1841–1926, of Winterport
  10. Joshua A. Treat IIborn 1881
  11. Judge William W. Treat1918–2010, born Winterport, of New Hampshire

Pitminster

The church of St Andrew and St Mary, where Richard was baptised in 1584 and married in 1615, still stands four miles south of Taunton, with the brass that John Harvey Treat placed there in 1902.

The family keeps a separate site about the church, the village and the families who sailed from it, with a family wall where cousins can leave a note.

Visit Friends of Pitminster

The brass of 1902 in the church at Pitminster, in memory of Richard Treat, alias Trott, baptised there in 1584, and his son Robert, Governor of Connecticut, erected by their descendant John Harvey Treat of America
The brass John Harvey Treat placed in the church in 1902, photographed on the family's visit in June 2026.

Further reading